SJFD's Captain Arellano shows us how to prepare an emergency supply kit at home. (Mire el video en español | Xem video bằng tiếng Việt)

An emergency supply kit (also known as an emergency go-bag or disaster preparedness kit) is a collection of critical items and basic necessities your household may need in the event of an emergency. Disasters can happen anywhere, anytime—even in San José. Having an emergency kit is an important step to preparing and protecting your household from unforeseen events, like wildfires and earthquakes. The best time to prepare one is before disaster strikes.

Basic Emergency Supply Kit

To get started, you should prepare your supplies in one or two easy-to-carry containers. Backpacks and duffel bags work great for this, just keep it light enough to be able to lift it into your car. When prepping your kit, pack enough supplies to last each member of your household at least 72 hours. A basic emergency supply kit should include the following items:

Item Description
Water
 One gallon per person per day for several days, for drinking and sanitation.
Food
 A three-day supply of non-perishable food.

Medications

Prescription and non-prescription medications, such as pain relievers.
Radio Hand crank or battery-powered radio with extra batteries. If your power or phone signal goes out, you’ll still be able to use a radio to listen for emergency alerts and updates.
Clothing

Extra change of clothing and comfortable shoes.
Poncho A poncho will keep you dry in case it rains.
Flashlight Keep a flashlight in your supply kit and also near your bed in case you have to evacuate in the middle of the night when the power goes out.
Whistle Can be used to signal for help.
First Aid Kit You should be able to take care of any minor injuries.
Local Maps Good to reference in case you don't have access to electronic maps.
Sanitation Supplies Include items such as moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties.
Eyewear Extra eyeglasses or contact lenses.
COVID-19 Supplies Include masks (for everyone ages 2 and above), soap, hand sanitizer, and disinfecting wipes.
Emergency Blanket Used in emergencies to reduce heat loss in a person's body.
Pet Supplies Don't forget about your pets. Bring food, extra water, and any medications.
Other Essentials Include an extra set of car keys, credit cards, and/or cash.

Additional EMERGENCY SUPPLies

Once you have the basic items, consider what unique needs your family might have. Consider adding the following items to your emergency supply kit:

 Item Description
Dust Mask
 To help filter contaminated air.
Can Opener For opening canned food.
Infant Supplies Items such as infant formula, bottles, diapers, wipes, and diaper rash cream.
Important Documents Include copies of insurance policies, identification and bank account records saved electronically or in a waterproof, portable container.
Charger Pack a cellphone with chargers and a backup battery.
Matches Bring matches in a waterproof container.
Hygiene Supplies Feminine supplies and personal hygiene items, such as toothpaste and a tooth brush.
Utensils Examples include mess kits, paper cups, plates, paper towels and plastic utensils.
Entertainment Examples include books, games, puzzles or other activities for children.

Once you've put together your kit, be sure to maintain it so it’s always ready when you need it. Store your kit in an easy-to-access place and replace expired items as needed. For more information on emergency supplies, visit www.ready.gov.